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2016 MSCGP Grant Application
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This document describes the full proposal seeking funding from the 2016 MSCGP.
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Projects
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EBTJV Operational Grants
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2016 MSCGP Grant
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2016 MSCGP Grant Scope of Work for Eastern Fish Habitat Partnerships
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This document describes the scope of work to be performed by the three Eastern FHPs (ACFHP, SARP, EBTJV) under the 2016 MSCGP grant (Whitewater to Bluewater Initiative).
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Projects
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EBTJV Operational Grants
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2016 MSCGP Grant
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2016 MSCGP Grant Performance Report
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This document describes the grant-related accomplishments achieved during the June 1, 2016 – December 31, 2016 performance period.
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Projects
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EBTJV Operational Grants
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2016 MSCGP Grant
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Range-wide Assessment of Brook Trout at the Catchment Scale: A Summary of Findings (Revised)
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This report provides a revised summary the EBTJV's range-wide assessment of Brook Trout at the catchment scale.
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Science and Data
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Data and Brook Trout Decision Support Tools
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Brook Trout Catchment Assessment Summary Report and Appendix Tables
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Appendix I - Catchment Assessment Summary Report
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This is a master copy of the catchment assessment data.
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Science and Data
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Data and Brook Trout Decision Support Tools
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Brook Trout Catchment Assessment Summary Report and Appendix Tables
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Appendix II - Catchment Assessment Summary Report
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This file contains a summary of patch metrics.
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Science and Data
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Data and Brook Trout Decision Support Tools
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Brook Trout Catchment Assessment Summary Report and Appendix Tables
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Response of fish assemblages to declining acidic deposition in Adirondack Mountain lakes, 1984-2012
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Adverse effects of acidic deposition on the chemistry and fish communities were evident in Adirondack Mountain lakes during the 1980s and 1990s. Fish assemblages and water chemistry in 43 Adirondack Long-Term Monitoring (ALTM) lakes were sampled by the Adirondack Lakes Survey Corporation and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation during three periods (1984-87, 1994-2005, and 2008-12) to document regional impacts and potential biological recovery associated with the 1990
amendments to the 1963 Clean Air Act (CAA). We assessed standardized data from 43 lakes sampled during the three periods to quantify the response of fish-community richness, total fish abundance, and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) abundance to declining acidity that resulted from changes in U.S. airquality management between 1984 and 2012. During the 28-year period, mean acid neutralizing capacity (ANC) increased significantly from 3 to 30 meq/L and mean inorganic monomeric Al concentrations decreased significantly from 2.22 to 0.66 mmol/L, yet mean species richness, all species or total catch per net night (CPNN), and brook trout CPNN did not change significantly in the 43 lakes. Regression analyses indicate that fishery metrics were not directly related to the degree of chemical recovery and that brook trout CPNN may actually have declined with increasing ANC. While the richness of fish communities increased with increasing ANC as anticipated in several Adirondack lakes, observed improvements in
water quality associated with the CAA have generally failed to produce detectable shifts in fish assemblages within a large number of ALTM lakes. Additional time may simply be needed for biological recovery to progress, or else more proactive efforts may be necessary to restore natural fish assemblages in Adirondack lakes in which water chemistry is steadily recovering from acidification.
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Brook Trout Related Publications
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Understanding environmental DNA detection probabilities: A case study using a stream-dwelling char Salvelinus fontinalis
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Environmental DNA sampling (eDNA) has emerged as a powerful tool for detecting aquatic animals. Previous research suggests that eDNA methods are substantially more sensitive than traditional sampling. However, the factors influencing eDNA detection and the resulting sampling costs are still not well understood. Here we use multiple experiments to derive independent estimates of eDNA production rates and downstream persistence from brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in streams. We use these estimates to parameterize models comparing the false negative detection rates of eDNA sampling and traditional backpack electrofishing. We find that using the protocols in this study eDNA had reasonable detection probabilities at extremely low animal densities (e.g., probability of detection 0.18 at densities of one fish per stream kilometer) and very high detection probabilities at population-level densities (e.g., probability of detection N0.99 at densities of ≥3 fish per 100 m). This is substantially more sensitive than traditional electrofishing for determining the presence of brook trout and
may translate into important cost savings when animals are rare. Our findings are consistent with a growing body of literature showing that eDNA sampling is a powerful tool for the detection of aquatic species, particularly
those that are rare and difficult to sample using traditional methods.
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Brook Trout Related Publications
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A Protocol for Collecting Environmental DNA Samples From Streams
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Environmental DNA (eDNA) is DNA that has been released by an organism into its environment, such that the DNA can be found in air, water, or soil. In aquatic systems, eDNA has been shown to provide a sampling approach that is more sensitive for detecting target organisms faster, and less expensively than previous approaches. However, eDNA needs to be sampled in a manner that has been tested and found effective and, because single copies of target DNA are detected reliably, rigorous procedures must be designed to avoid sample contamination. Here we provide the details of a sampling protocol designed for detecting fish. This protocol, or very similar prototypes, has been used to collect data reported in multiple peer reviewed journal articles and from more than 5,000 additional samples at the time of publication. This process has been shown to be exceedingly sensitive and no case of field contamination has been detected. Over time, we have refined the process to make it more convenient. Our policy at the National Genomics Center for Wildlife and Fish Conservation is to provide collaborators with kits that contain all of the materials necessary to properly collect and store eDNA samples. Although the instructions in this protocol assume that the collaborator will have this same equipment, we also describe how users can create their own kit, and where we think there is flexibility in the equipment used.
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Brook Trout Related Publications
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Technical Guide for Field Practitioners: Understanding and Monitoring Aquatic Organism Passage at Road-Stream Crossings
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Stream connectivity has become increasingly important for river restoration and fish-habitat improvement projects (Fullerton et al. 2010) amidst increasing evidence that it plays a vital role in supporting aquatic organism populations (Roni et al. 2002; Gibson et al. 2005) and species diversity (Nislow et al. 2011). Recent emphasis on identifying and removing barriers in order to restore aquatic organism passage (AOP) is based on well-documented negative effects of road-stream crossings on fish (Rieman et al. 1997; Hudy et al. 2005) and the potential for cost-effective restoration of aquatic habitat. However, challenges remain in identifying barriers and prioritizing road-stream crossings for remediation. The U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service (USFS) has been working to stream-line the process of identifying and remediating road-stream crossings that are inadequate for AOP.
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Science and Data
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Brook Trout Related Publications