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Elevated summer temperatures delay spawning reduce redd construction for resident brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)
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Redd (nest) surveys for resident brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) were conducted annually in a mountain lake in northern New York for 11 years with multiple surveys conducted during the spawning season in eight of those years. Elevated temperatures in summer were correlated with a delay in spawning and a reduction in the total number of redds constructed. Increasing the summer mean of maximum daily air temperatures by 1 °C delayed spawning by approximately 1 week and
decreased the total number of redds constructed by nearly 65.
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Brook Trout Related Publications
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Brook Trout Climate Resilience Research
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Research on climate change relevant to brook trout
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Climate change influence on brook trout populations in the Central Appalachians - Andrew et al. 2022
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We used a 18-year brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) data set with samples across a ~4800 km2 spatial area in the Central Appalachian Mountains, combined with PRISM climate data at the HUC-12 subwatershed level to investigate temporal trends of each. his work provides long-term evidence to help understand the dynamics of these sentinel headwater fish populations as they experience a changing climate.
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Brook Trout Related Publications
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SENSITIVITY AND VULNERABILITY OF BROOK TROUT POPULATIONS TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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We directly measured paired air and
water temperatures in watersheds (N = 77) containing reproducing populations of brook trout in
Virginia. We found that paired air and water temperature relationships are highly variable among
patches but are a useful dataset to classify sensitivity and vulnerability of existing brook trout
patches. We developed a classification system using sensitivity and vulnerability metrics that
classified sampled brook trout habitats into four categories (High Sensitivity- High Vulnerability
(51.9%); High Sensitivity-Low Vulnerability (10.4%); Low Sensitivity-High Vulnerability (7.8%);
Low Sensitivity-Low Vulnerability (29.9%). Our direct measurement approach identified potential
refugia for brook trout at lower elevations and with higher air temperatures than previous larger
scale modeling efforts.
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Brook Trout Related Publications
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Can brook trout survive climate change in large rivers? If it rains - Merriam et al. 2017
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Brook trout habitat vulnerability was assessed within an Appalachian watershed.
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Increased discharge largely offset effects of increased air temperature.
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No consistent loss of suitable brook trout habitat by end of 21st century
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However, periods of low flow resulted in a loss of habitat at the network-scale.
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Persistence of refugia below tributaries should enable metapopulation persistence.
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Brook Trout Related Publications